Here are 10 key points about the new legislations—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)—that are set to come into effect from 1st July 2024:

1. Replacement of British-Era Laws:
   • BNS will replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
   • BNSS will replace the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC).
   • BSA will replace the Indian Evidence Act.
2. Repeal of Sedition Law:
   • The colonial-era sedition law (Section 124A of IPC) has been repealed under BNS.
   • Section 150 in BNS will now address acts of “secession or armed rebellion or subversive activities
3. Preparation Period:
   • These new criminal laws are expected to come into force after a few months.
   • The criminal justice system will be prepared and equipped for a smooth transition from the British-era criminal codes.
4. Scope of Property Seizure:
   • BNSS expands the scope of property seizure.
   • This change aims to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement and asset recovery.
5. Changes in Bail Provisions:
   • BNSS amends provisions related to bail.
   • It seeks to strike a balance between safeguarding individual rights and ensuring public safety.
6. Altered Powers of Police and Magistrates:
   • BNSS modifies the powers of police officers and magistrates.
   • These changes are aimed at streamlining investigations and judicial processes.
7. Prosecution for Abetment:
   • BNS introduces provisions related to abetment.
   • It specifies liability for abettors based on the effects caused by the act abetted.
8. Abetment of Offences:
   • BNS classifies abetment based on the severity of the underlying offence.
   • It covers acts abetted by the public or by more than ten persons.
9. Historic Moment in India’s Legal History:
   • The passage of these laws has been hailed as a watershed moment in India’s history
   • They mark a significant step toward modernizing and reforming the justice system.
10. Public Service and Welfare Focus:
    • These legislations center on public service and welfare.
    • Their implementation aims to enhance citizen safety, streamline legal processes, and uphold justice.

Aspiring civil service candidates should closely study these new laws to stay informed about the changes and their implications.