Here are 10 vocabulary words from The Hindu on September 23, 2024, along with their meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and usage sentences:
1. **Acrimonious**
– **Meaning**: Bitter and angry in tone or manner.
– **Synonyms**: Bitter, rancorous, caustic.
– **Antonyms**: Harmonious, pleasant, amicable.
– **Usage**: The debate became acrimonious as both sides refused to compromise.
2. **Benevolent**
– **Meaning**: Well-meaning and kindly.
– **Synonyms**: Kind, charitable, generous.
– **Antonyms**: Malevolent, unkind, selfish.
– **Usage**: The benevolent organization donated thousands of meals to the homeless.
3. **Cacophony**
– **Meaning**: A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
– **Synonyms**: Din, racket, noise.
– **Antonyms**: Harmony, melody, silence.
– **Usage**: The cacophony of the city streets made it hard to concentrate.
4. **Debilitate**
– **Meaning**: To make someone weak and infirm.
– **Synonyms**: Weaken, enfeeble, exhaust.
– **Antonyms**: Strengthen, invigorate, energize.
– **Usage**: The long illness had debilitated him, leaving him frail and tired.
5. **Ebullient**
– **Meaning**: Cheerful and full of energy.
– **Synonyms**: Exuberant, enthusiastic, lively.
– **Antonyms**: Depressed, unenthusiastic, apathetic.
– **Usage**: Her ebullient personality made her the life of the party.
6. **Furtive**
– **Meaning**: Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt.
– **Synonyms**: Secretive, stealthy, sly.
– **Antonyms**: Open, honest, forthright.
– **Usage**: He cast a furtive glance at the door, hoping no one would see him leave.
7. **Garrulous**
– **Meaning**: Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
– **Synonyms**: Talkative, loquacious, verbose.
– **Antonyms**: Taciturn, reticent, concise.
– **Usage**: The garrulous old man told stories that seemed to go on forever.
8. **Hapless**
– **Meaning**: Unfortunate.
– **Synonyms**: Unlucky, ill-fated, jinxed.
– **Antonyms**: Fortunate, lucky, blessed.
– **Usage**: The hapless traveler lost his passport and missed his flight.
9. **Impetuous**
– **Meaning**: Acting or done quickly and without thought or care.
– **Synonyms**: Rash, hasty, impulsive.
– **Antonyms**: Cautious, considered, deliberate.
– **Usage**: His impetuous decision to quit his job left him without a backup plan.
10. **Juxtapose**
– **Meaning**: To place side by side for contrast.
– **Synonyms**: Compare, contrast, collocate.
– **Antonyms**: Separate, isolate, divide.
– **Usage**: The artist juxtaposed light and dark colors to create a striking effect.
These words can help enhance your vocabulary, especially for competitive exams.