Certainly! Let’s explore ten vocabulary words from The Hindu newspaper dated May 8, 2024. I’ll provide their meanings, alternate words, and example sentences:

1. Global Plastics Treaty:
   • Meaning: An ambitious initiative involving at least 175 United Nations member nations to eliminate the use of plastics.
   • Alternate Word: None.
   • Example Sentence: The negotiations for the Global Plastics Treaty aim to curb plastic production and set targets for recycling.
2. Negotiations:
   • Meaning: The process of discussing something with someone in order to reach an agreement with them, or the discussions themselves.
   • Alternate Word: Agreement, Compromise.
   • Example Sentence: The negotiations between countries regarding plastic reduction deadlines continue.
3. Economic Hurdles:
   • Meaning: Obstacles related to financial aspects.
   • Alternate Word: Challenges.
   • Example Sentence: Oil-producing countries are reluctant about hard deadlines for plastic production due to economic hurdles.
4. Common but Differentiated Responsibility:
   • Meaning: A principle where countries have a common target, but more privileged nations must support others and take on stricter targets themselves.
   • Alternate Word: None.
   • Example Sentence: India’s stance aligns with the principle of common but differentiated responsibility in climate talks.
5. Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules (2021):
   • Meaning: Regulations enacted by India in 2022 to ban 19 categories of “single-use” plastics.
   • Alternate Word: None.
   • Example Sentence: India’s Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules aim to reduce plastic pollution.
6. Anomaly:
   • Meaning: A minor setback or interruption.
   • Alternate Word: Blip.
   • Example Sentence: Despite a temporary anomaly, the plastics treaty negotiations continue.
7. Veto:
   • Meaning: The power to reject a decision or proposal.
   • Alternate Word: None.
   • Example Sentence: Some countries advocate for consensus, implying that every nation has a veto.
8. Synonyms:
   • Meaning: Words having similar meanings.
   • Alternate Word: None.
   • Example Sentence: Learning synonyms enhances vocabulary.
9. Antonyms:
   • Meaning: Words having opposite meanings.
   • Alternate Word: None.
   • Example Sentence: Understanding antonyms improves language comprehension.
10. Privileged:
    • Meaning: Having or showing a special advantage.
    • Alternate Word: None.
    • Example Sentence: Countries with more resources are considered privileged in climate negotiations.

Remember, expanding your vocabulary enhances your language skills and boosts your confidence in competitive exams! 📚🌟