Here are ten English vocabulary words along with their meanings, alternate words, and examples from The Hindu editorial
- Modest Rebound:
- Meaning: A small or moderate recovery.
- Alternate Words: Limited improvement, slight upturn, mild recovery.
- Example: India’s industrial output showed a modest rebound in March, despite challenges
- IIP Data:
- Meaning: Index of Industrial Production, which measures the growth of various sectors in the economy.
- Alternate Words: Industrial production index, manufacturing output data.
- Example: The IIP data indicates trends in industrial growth
- Contraction:
- Meaning: The fact of something becoming smaller or shorter.
- Alternate Words: Reduction, shrinkage, decrease, decline.
- Example: Output from mines experienced a contraction to a 19-month low
- Infrastructure:
- Meaning: The basic systems and services (such as transport and power supplies) that a country or organization uses to work effectively.
- Alternate Words: Public works, facilities, utilities, systems.
- Example: Production growth was strongest for capital goods and infrastructure
- Household Consumption:
- Meaning: Spending by households on goods and services.
- Alternate Words: Consumer spending, personal consumption.
- Example: For private investments to drive the economy, household consumption signals are critical
- Uneven:
- Meaning: Not uniform or consistent; varying irregularly.
- Alternate Words: Irregular, unequal, inconsistent, patchy.
- Example: Consumption recovery since the pandemic has been uneven, favoring higher-income households
- Stigmatisation:
- Meaning: The action of describing or regarding someone or something as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval.
- Alternate Words: Branding, denigration, defamation, disparagement.
- Example: The stigmatisation of mental health issues prevents many from seeking help
- Prop Up:
- Meaning: To support or sustain something.
- Alternate Words: Bolster, uphold, maintain, reinforce.
- Example: Hopes of an above-normal monsoon may prop up rural demand
- Dented:
- Meaning: Damaged or weakened.
- Alternate Words: Impaired, harmed, bruised, affected.
- Example: Urban consumption was dented by tight credit conditions
- Above-Normal:
- Meaning: Higher than usual or expected.
- Alternate Words: Elevated, exceptional, superior, exceeding.
- Example: Hopes of an above-normal monsoon are encouraging for agriculture
Remember to use these words in context to enhance your vocabulary! 😊
